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environment.
Secure your home at the property line
A home
intruder generally looks for two elements when selecting a home: he has
to be able to get in and out quickly, and he must remain unseen. If
either one of these conditions doesn't exist, usually he will move on to
the next house. A great place to slow down an intruder and expose him is
at the property line.
Products you can purchase:
-
Perimeter lighting
Many burglars prefer the cover of darkness. By keeping your property
well lit at night, you take away their anonymity, forcing them to
find another target. Make sure your lights illuminate darker areas
like back doors and windows, shrubbery, walkways and entrances to
your garage and basement.
-
Motion sensors
When linked to your outdoor lighting system, motion sensors will
startle an intruder by instantly drowning him in light. You can set
the sensitivity of most motion sensors so that lights go on when
necessary.
-
Timers for interior
lights
If you're going away on vacation, put timers on your interior
lights. Look for timers that stagger when your lights go on from day
to day. This will prevent a pattern from being established. From the
sidewalk your home will look occupied, encouraging burglars to move
on without trying to break in.
-
Security cameras
Security cameras are usually associated with businesses like banks
and convenience stores, but many people use them for their home
defense. Cameras can be linked to a
VCR
in your home or to a security company that will send help
immediately.
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Maximum Security deadbolts
For your most important line of defense, make sure you install
deadbolts on every entry door to your house. The deadbolts you use
on your home should be
Grade 2
or higher, offering the best security. If you have a garage attached
to your home, make sure there's a deadbolt on the door linking your
house and garage.
There's
more you can do. Part of the fun of owning a home is experimenting with
your home's image. While you're making your home as attractive as you
can to your friends and neighbors, you can make it equally unattractive
to intruders.
-
Join a Neighborhood
Watch
One of the most effective and inexpensive ways to secure your home
at the property line is to turn on the eyes and ears of your
neighborhood. Community policing programs, like Neighborhood Watch,
have shown great success in reducing property crime around the
world. Burglars know when they're being watched. And they don't like
it.
-
Don't advertise
your absence
Put away items like sports equipment, lawn mowers, portable grills
and bicycles. If you leave your possessions outside, burglars may
start to wonder what you have inside.
-
If you go on
vacation
Have your mail and newspaper delivery stopped and arrange to have
your yard maintained and your driveway shoveled. Notify a neighbor
or friend that you will be out of town and ask that they keep a
watchful eye on your house. Ask them to park in your driveway or
parking space to make it appear that you are home.
-
Lock your car while
it's in the driveway
Always lock your car when it's in the driveway or parked in front of
your house. Not only will you protect your car, you will prevent
anyone from stealing your garage door opener, which would give them
easy access to your home. Make sure that you include a deadbolt on
the door leading from your garage to your house, in case anyone
gains entry to your garage.
-
Trim hedges and
shrubs
The worst thing you can do is give an intruder a place to hide while
breaking into your home. Keep all of your bushes trimmed and your
hedges low.
-
Secure your windows
A common entry point
for burglars is a ground level window at the side or rear of the house.
Strong
perimeter security makes an intruder's job as hard as possible. Use any
of the tips above and you'll go a long way toward making your home off
limits to criminals
To help
identify the quality and durability of locksets and deadbolts, the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
— has established three grades or standards for door locks. Each product
must pass a series of operational and security tests.

Grade
1
Meets commercial building requirements
Provides the best residential security available
Knobs - Must Withstand
- 800,000 cycles
- 6 door strikes
- 360 pound weight test
Deadbolts - Must Withstand
- 250,000 cycles
- 10 door strikes (hammer test)
Grade
2
Meets light commercial and exceeds residential building requirements
Exceeds standard residential security requirements
Knobs
- Must Withstand
-
400,000 cycles
- 4 door strikes
- 250 pound weight test
Deadbolts - Must Withstand
-
150,000 cycles
- 5 door strikes (hammer test)
Grade
3
Meets residential building requirements only
Provides minimal residential security
Knobs
- Must Withstand
-
200,000 cycles
- 2 door strikes
- 150 pound weight test
Deadbolts - Must Withstand
- 100,000 cycles
- 2 door strikes (hammer test)
Home
Security Checklist
In any
given year, property crimes outnumber violent crimes almost eight to
one. A burglar spends approximately 45 minutes deciding which home is
going to be his next target and only three minutes burglarizing the
home. Take this quiz to discover solutions for all your home security
and asset protection needs.
- Have you
installed deadbolts on all exterior doors, including the door
between your house and garage?
þ
For the best security, install Grade 2 deadbolts, as a minimum, on
all entry doors. Don’t forget the entry between your home and
attached garage.
- Are your windows
secured by quality window locks?
þ
Forty percent of burglaries occur because a door or window was left
unlocked, according to a recent U.S. Department of Justice report on
crime. Window locks can stop a burglar in his tracks.
- Is landscaping
trimmed well so hedges and shrubs don't hide your windows?
þ
Keep your home visible from the street. Trim any tree branches or
shrubs that hide your windows because they can also hide a burglar.
- Is your property
lit well at night?
þ
Many burglars prefer the cover of darkness. By keeping your property
will lit at night, you take away their anonymity, forcing them to
find another target. Make sure your lights illuminate darker areas
like back doors and windows, shrubbery, walkways and entrances to
your garage and basement.
- When you go away
on vacation, do you use timers for interior lights?
þ
Put your lights on timers when you go on vacation. When they go on,
it will look like someone’s home and has just turned on the lights.
- Do you hide
spare keys outside?
þ
Never hide spare keys outside. Burglars are adept at sniffing them
out.
- Do you have a
home alarm system?
þ
Homes with security systems are 60 percent less likely to be hit by
a burglary, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.
- Do all your
exterior doors have a wide-angel eye viewer that allows you to
identify visitors?
þ
Install a door viewer. When combined with a deadbolt, it allows you
to see who’s knocking from the security of a locked door.
- Have you changed
the locks since moving into your home?
þ
If
you’ve recently moved into your home, the only security for your
peace of mind is to replace all your keyed locks – front, back and
garage.
- Have you planted
thorny or prickly shrubbery near windows?
þ
Thorny or prickly shrubbery is uninviting for burglars looking for a
place to hide.
- Do motion
sensors control your exterior lighting?
þ
When linked to an outdoor lighting system, motion sensors will
startle an intruder by instantly drowning him in light. You can set
the sensitivity of most motion sensors so that lights go on when
necessary, not when your neighbor’s cat walks across the lawn.
- Do you leave
your home unlocked for a child coming home from school?
þ
Don’t leave your home unlocked -- provide keys to children coming
home after school. According to the National Crime Prevention
Council, in almost half of all completed residential burglaries,
thieves simply breezed in through unlocked doors or crawled through
unlocked windows.
- Do you ever
leave ground level windows open or ajar when you're not home?
þ
Ground level windows that are open or ajar can serve as points of
easy entry into your home.
- Do all of your
sliding glass doors have at least one of the following?
- Track lock
- Hinged door bar
- Insertion pin lock
- Metal or wood dowel in track
þ
Since sliding glass doors can be the easiest points of entry to your
home, make sure you install adequate security devices.
Tenant Security Checklist
Providing adequate home
security for your rental apartment can be different than securing a home
you own. It takes a coordinated effort between you and your landlord.
Often tenants think that since they don't own the property, they
shouldn't spend money securing it. But think of all the property inside,
not to mention the safety of your family.
When you rent, you don't
always have control over the level of security your landlord or
management company uses in your building. Some buildings have a 24-hour
doorman or guard, some don't. Plus, certain types of apartments are
easier targets than others; a garden apartment may be more susceptible
to burglary attempts than a high-rise apartment.
If you live in a rental
apartment, take this quiz to determine how secure your family and
valuables are.
1. Are there security
requirements the landlord must meet?
þ
Find out from a local
official what your rights are as a tenant. How much responsibility does
your landlord have for providing your home with adequate security?
2. Have you made a
security assessment of your apartment? In your security assessment,
evaluate these vulnerable areas:
-
Exterior doors: All
should be equipped with Grade 2 or better deadbolts, with a 1" bolt,
and have adequate lighting.
-
Windows: Locking
devices can prevent thieves from opening windows and gaining entry
to your apartment.
-
Sliding glass doors:
Make sure yours are equipped with a locking device or place strong
metal or wooden bar, such as a broomstick handle, along the track to
prevent the door from being opened.
þ
If there are things that
need to be changed, discuss them with your landlord.
3. Is there an
Apartment Watch in your community?
þ
Apartment Watch, like
Neighborhood Watch, is an organized group of tenants who keep a lookout
for suspicious activity and report it to the police. Contact your local
law enforcement agency for more information and help in setting one up.
4. Are you informed about
the landlord's or management company's key control system?
þ
It's unlikely that you
will have the only set of keys to your apartment. Usually the landlord
or management company keeps extra sets. Ask about their key control
system and their policies for notifying you before they enter your
apartment with a key. Also, ask whether the locks have been changed
since the last tenant resided there.
5. Does your apartment
building have a fully functioning intercom buzzer system?
þ
Make sure you understand
how your apartment's buzzer system works. Before buzzing in a guest, you
should know who you're admitting. You'll know friends and family by the
sound of their voices. Other expected visitors, like plumbers or cable
installers, should identify themselves and their companies. And if
someone buzzes that you don't know or don't expect, don't let him in.
6. Does your building
have a lobby with locked access to the apartments?
þ
Always make sure the
lobby door locks after you enter or leave. And don't hold the door open
for people you don't know without first ensuring they live there.
7. Does your building
have outdoor security lighting on all sides?
þ
Lighting is one of the
best deterrents to burglary. According to many crime prevention
officers, about nine out of ten burglars will choose not to enter a
building that is well lit.
8. Does your apartment
have window air conditioning units?
þ
If you have window air
conditioning units, they should be bolted to the wall so they can't be
removed.
9. Do you live in a
ground floor or garden apartment?
þ
Otherwise, these windows
can be forced open easily.
10. Do you carry a
renter's insurance policy?
þ
A renter's insurance
policy will protect you in case your apartment is burglarized. Many
insurance policies held by the landlord do not cover the tenants for
losses incurred in a burglary, fire or other mishap.
New Homeowner Security Tips
Since
87% of all crimes in
America
today are property crimes, protecting your home and family has never
been more critical. And when you move into a new home, you have to be
especially vigilant, since you're probably unfamiliar with the
neighborhood, the home's security system and the crime rate in your new
location.
Here is
a handy checklist to use before and after you move to protect your home
and family.
Contact
your local police department for a crime profile of your new
neighborhood. This invaluable information will tell you what to look out
for. If you are moving into a new city or state, take a drive around
your new town and make yourself aware of local emergency service
locations such as local emergency rooms and fire departments
Before
you move, take your family to visit your new home and neighborhood. Walk
around and get familiar with your new surroundings. Introduce your
family to some of your neighbors. Not only will you feel less like a
stranger when you move in, but you'll get a good lay of the land, too.
Change
all of the locks as soon as possible. You never know who was given a key
for the old locks and how many old keys are out there. As a minimum
choose Grade 2 locksets. If the house has a burglar alarm, change the
access codes immediately and notify any alarm service of the new
ownership.
Tour
your new home and property and look for weak links in your home's
defenses such as missing
deadbolts
on exterior doors, flimsy
door and window
locks and lack of outdoor lighting. Every entry door should have
a Grade 2 deadbolt minimum, including the door linking your garage and
house. For added convenience, you can have all your doors keyed alike,
which will help your family get accustomed to their new home.
Consider
your perimeter security during your tour. Walk around your yard at
different times of the day to judge lighting and shadows. Think about
how you will enter and exit the home from different doorways. Look for
areas that are obvious hiding places and install motion detector
lighting to brighten up the dim areas and paths and discourage
trespassers.
Find
out the phone numbers and locations of the emergency services that serve
your area. Make sure your family knows this information as well. Display
it near your telephones or add them to the speed dial for quick access
in an emergency. Throughout the U.S. dial 9-1-1 for police, fire and
medical emergencies. For non-emergencies, phone numbers for police, fire
and hospitals can be found in local Yellow Pages.
When
you move in, join the Neighborhood Watch in your area. If your community
doesn't have one, call your local police and they will be able to help
you set one up. Neighborhood Watch is endorsed by police nationwide as
one of the most effective means of reducing property crime.
10 Things You Must
Know About Home Security
Break-ins are a crime
of opportunity, where entry is often gained due to carelessness of
homeowners. Follow these ten essentials and you will significantly
reduce the probability of unlawful entry.
- Lock All Your
Doors 24/7.
Most unlawful entry is through
doorways. And about 50% of those are through doors left unlocked. An
unlocked lock is not a lock!
-
51% of break-ins occur during daylight.
-
49% occur after dark.
-
8,600 break-ins a day. 1 every 13 seconds.
- Deadbolt All
Exterior Entrances.
Most burglaries are the
result of forcible entry. Every exterior entryway into your home
needs a deadbolt with a full 1" throwbolt.
-
Treat the door from the garage to inside
the house as an exterior door.
-
Exterior doors should be solid, 1-3/4" hardwood, with secure
frames.
- Intruders
Fear the Spotlight.
An intruder's greatest fear
is being seen. Don't give them a place to hide.
-
Good exterior lighting around your
perimeter creates a psychological barrier.
-
Consider motion activated light fixtures.
-
All porches and other entrances should be
lit with at least 40-watt bulbs.
-
Trim the overgrown bushes, tree limbs, or landscaping to the
height of porches or windows.
- Glass Can
Shatter Your Security.
-
Locks less than an arm's length away from
glass panels and sidelights require glass brick, grates or
grilles. Where building codes allow, install double cylinder
deadbolts that need to be opened with a key from the inside as
well as the outside.
-
A sliding glass door is lifted into
position when installed - and easily lifted out if you're not
careful. Adjust screw in the door track to limit clearance. Add
a wooden dowel or broom handle too.
-
Retrofit ground floor windows with locking hardware.
- "While You're
On Vacation, I'll Just Let Myself In."
Maintain
the appearance of occupancy at all times.
-
Use automatic timers to turn on different
lights at different times.
-
Have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail
and newspapers. And, occasionally use your garbage cans.
-
During the winter, arrange to have snow
shoveled.
-
Most break-ins occur between 10am and 3pm. Put a radio or a TV
on a timer. Turn the ringer on the telephone down.
- Start A
Neighborhood Watch.
Neighbors watching out for each other is the most effective method
of crime prevention. Host a Neighborhood Watch get-started meeting
for your block, and invite a police department representative to
assist with planning, education, training and prevention techniques.
- Remember That
Key You Thought You Put Under the Mat?
-
Never hide keys under a mat, or taped
above a door jamb: Burglars know these places.
-
Leave a key with a trusted neighbor.
-
Don't place identification tags on your key or key rings.
- Help the
Police Help You.
-
House numbers should be at least 4" - 6"
high, reflective and visible from the street.
-
Numbers should be illuminated at night.
-
Report strangers running through private
yards or alley ways or anyone looking into windows of houses or
parked cars.
-
Call the police. Don't worry about false
alarms. Better to be safe than sorry.
-
Call 911 if an emergency threatens human life or property. If
not an emergency call your local police department directly.
- Burglars
Prefer Cash.
Burglars want cash or items easily
fenced for cash; small electronic equipment, computers, cameras,
jewelry, hand guns. Don't make it easy...
-
Empty stereo and television boxes in the
alley is a strong temptation to "inquire within".
-
Hide your valuables or keep them under
lock and key.
-
Engrave your valuables with "THIS PROPERTY STOLEN FROM ..." and
include your driver's license number. Marked property is
difficult to fence and easier to recover.
- Gone in 60
Seconds.
Research by The National Crime
Prevention Institute shows that burglars generally will work no
longer than 60 seconds to obtain entry.
Be
informed. Insist on the best security available.
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(Note: Much of the above information was obtained from
www.schlage.com.)
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